Gauss's Theorema Egregium

Gauss's theorema egregium states that the Gaussian curvature of a surface embedded in three-space may be understood intrinsically to that surface. "Residents" of the surface may observe the Gaussian curvature of the surface without ever venturing into full three-dimensional space; they can observe the curvature of the surface they live in without even knowing about the three-dimensional space in which they are embedded.

In particular, Gaussian curvature can be measured by checking how closely the arc lengths of circles of small radii correspond to what they should be in Euclidean space, . If the arc length of circles tends to be smaller than what is expected in Euclidean space, then the space is positively curved; if larger, negatively; if the same, 0 Gaussian curvature.

Gauss (effectively) expressed the theorema egregium by saying that the Gaussian curvature at a point is given by -R(v,w)v,w where R is the Riemann tensor, and v and w are an orthonormal basis for the tangent space.

 

                                                                                                                                Excerpt from MathWorld

 

     
      Saturday, December 25, 2004

5 Squared and a Dozen 

Well, I did feel hesitated to post on this particular day. Not so much because of the lack of math content, but more so of what the day signifies. Anyway, it's probably not to think too much on thoughts that doesn't lead to logical resolutions. Haha
Merry Christmas =)

Wednesday, December 15, 2004

End of a Semester 

With only Algebra II left, this semester has came to an end. I can probably give the conclusion right now--really an unpleasant struggle. Not with school, but really with myself. It's perhaps a reflection on my personality. Or perhaps something for me to think beyond what's just before me. But, no matter how I look at it, it's still a failure.
I will remember this entry for quite awhile. For now, I should open my algebra books. Because, even a failure deserves a consolatory ending, especially a mathematical one.

Tuesday, December 07, 2004

Ah well... 

Well, i hate to admit that today's circuit theory exam was quite challenging, beyond the fact that i made so many stupid mistakes. Ah well, it's done and gone. Not going to think abt it anymore. Perhaps a lesson in trusting practice does make a difference. Really need this Christmas break to reassure certain things.
I always believed in myself; I still do, and always will.

Sunday, December 05, 2004

Uniqueness of this entry 

Haha this entry is not about math. but I guess I shall still record it somewhere. so here is the place. just spent half an hr going through in my mind abt my trip in Singapore. Amazingly, I could remember every single day of it. In order too. Wow. Just glanced through my diay for confirmation. Haha, it's such a special feeling. Got to seriously read through my diary about exams are over.
For now, high in spirit, I shall get down to work.

Putnam 

Ah today was the Putnam contest, regrettably I didn't write it. Oh well, definitely going to spend the next summer on it and hopefully have a chance for something next year. It has been one of my key goals in university and it will continue to be.
Exams starting next week, got to really get into study mood.
=)

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